|
General Joel Palmer (October 4, 1810 – June 9, 1881) was an American pioneer of the Oregon Territory in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. He was born in Canada, and spent his early years in New York and Pennsylvania before serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives. Palmer traveled to the Oregon Country in 1845. He played a central role in blazing the last leg of the Oregon Trail, the Barlow Road, with Sam Barlow and others. Specifically, Palmer is noted for having climbed high on Mount Hood to observe the surrounding area when the party ran into difficulty. He wrote a popular immigrant guidebook, co-founded Dayton, Oregon, and served as a controversial Indian Affairs administrator. After Oregon became a state, Palmer served in both branches of the Oregon Legislative Assembly. He was selected as Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives for one session in 1862, and in 1870 lost a bid to become Governor of Oregon. The Palmer House, his former home in Dayton, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. == Early life == Joel Palmer was born in Elizabethtown, Ontario, Canada, on October 4, 1810.〔Corning, Howard M. (1989) ''Dictionary of Oregon History''. Binfords & Mort Publishing. p. 191.〕 His parents, Hannah Phelps and Ephraim Palmer, were American Quakers. When he was two years old, they moved to New York's Catskill Mountains in response to the War of 1812. He received only three months of formal education in elementary school.〔 〕 In 1822, when Palmer was 12, his parents indentured him to the Haworth family for a period of four years.〔Smith, Rose M. (2004). (Guide to the Joel Palmer papers 1851–1879. ) University of Oregon Libraries. Retrieved on February 17, 2008.〕 When he gained his freedom, he moved to Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to work on canals and bridges. He was married to Catherine Coffee from 1830 until her death after childbirth.〔 On October 8, 1832, Palmer became a United States citizen.〔(Lilly Library Manuscript Collections: Palmer MSS. ) Indiana University. Retrieved on February 17, 2008.〕 Palmer married his second wife, Sarah Ann Derbyshire, in 1836, and bought land near Laurel, Indiana,〔 in the Whitewater Valley, where he supervised a construction project for a canal. In 1843, he was elected as a Democrat to the Indiana House of Representatives for a one-year term. Representing Franklin County, he was re-elected to the legislature in 1844.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joel Palmer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|